Repeat 20 Times – 90% of Portfolio Performance Comes From:

Asset Allocation!

“Dramatic support for the importance of asset allocation is provided by a study of 91 large pension plans covering the period 1974 through 1983. 1  The study sought to attribute the variation in total returns among the plans to three factors: asset allocation policy, market timing, and security selection.  The study dramatically supports the notion that asset selection policy is the primary determinant of investment performance , with market timing and security selection both playing a minor role.  The study was subsequently updated with additional data and once again arrived at the same conclusion.2  The pie chart shows the results: asset allocation policy explained 91.5 % of the variation in total return among the pension plans.  The selection and market timing factors, by contrast, explained only 4.6% and 1.8% of the variation, respectively.” 

Excerpted from: Asset Allocation, Balancing Financial Risk, Second Edition, Forward by Sir John Templeton and written by Roger C. Gibson, pages 12 and 13.

determinants-of-portfolio-performance

If you haven’t read the recent blog entry titled Avoid the “Life-Cycle Investing” Trap! please do so now.

Footnotes:

1. Gary P. Brinson, L Randolph Hood, and Gilbert L. Beebower, “Determinants of Portfolio Performance,” Financial Analysts Journal, July-August 1986, pp. 39-44.

2.  Gary P. Brinson, Brian D. Singer, and Gilbert L. Beebower,
“Determinants of Portfolio Performance II: An Update,” Financial Analysts Journal, May-June 1991, pp. 40-48.

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